5 Things You Probably Didn’t Know About: Daily CBD Oil Intake Benefits

CBD oil can indeed be taken orally (by combining it with a drink or meal to dilute the flavor) or sublingually (by inserting a few drops beneath the tongue): It’s also the most precise way that’s because a dropper allows for precise control of the quantity of oil consumed).

It is the substance that produces the quickest results, with effects beginning roughly 10 minutes after intake. Daily CBD oil intake benefits many people in the following ways:

  1. Potentials against Insomnia

These days, lack of sleep or insomnia is a very common ailment (11% of the population suffer from chronic insomnia and 30% will experience it during their lifetime). Cannabis in general is well known to fight sleep disorders, but CBD would be more suitable in cases of insomnia because it affects the quality of sleep in the long term. This is one of the great roles of Daily CBD oil intake

  1. Protection against skin problems

The anti-inflammatory properties of CBD oil are said to reduce the production of lipids in the skin cells and regulate the production of sebum. Daily CBD oil intake benefits the skin in a natural way to fight acne and dryness of the skin.

In addition to its potential for action against acne problems, CBD-infused creams & balms are said to help relieve itching, swelling, and redness associated with eczema and other inflammatory skin conditions like psoriasis.

  1. Reduces stress

Serotonin aids in emotional and behavioral regulation. More generally, it plays a preponderant role in mental health. CBD affects how brain receptors respond to serotonin. Studies indicate that CBD acts on the parts of the brain responsible for stress: As a result of consuming CBD oil, users will notice: 

  • Decreased stress
  • Stress-related physiological consequences are reduced
  1. ANTI-CANCER Potential

Cannabis’ anti-cancer potential has been researched since the 1970s.  We learn that cannabis can destroy the spread of cancer cells & the growth of metastases. This phenomenon has been observed in different kinds of cancer (uterus, lung, thyroid, colon, brain in particular) which would show the anticancer or at least anti-tumor power of CBD. 

In addition to Daily CBD oil intake benefits, CBD may help reduce the unwanted side effects of chemotherapy treatment for cancer (pain, vomiting, anxiety & insomnia).

  1. Neurodegenerative Treatments

The involvement of the CB1 receptor in neurodegenerative diseases has been established. CBD, because of its part, will further operate on the CB1 brain receptor, making it useful in the battle against major illnesses and also symptoms associated, such as:

  • strokes 
  • multiple sclerosis
  • Parkinson’s disease

Conclusion

This is not an entire list, further scientific studies on the diseases and pathologies that we’ve just discussed are ongoing. They will thus expand our knowledge of the supposed virtues of CBD and therefore of CBD oil.

To summarize, CBD would have many benefits (anti-inflammatory, anti-anxiolytic, anti-psychotic, anti-oxidant …) and could improve the lives of many patients fighting against certain pathologies or their symptoms including “classic” remedies.

Effect of CBD Gummies

The CBD gummies are comestible candies whose fundamental composition is CBD (Cannabidiol) oil. The gummies come in an assortment of concentrations, shapes, colors, and flavors of CBD. The use of gummies provides a quiet and relaxed mode for ingesting CBD, which coupled with highly effective manufacturer marketing has sustained long-time consumers while creating a buzz and excited new users and would-be users as well. However, most CBD products in the market have no government agency approval; hence there is a significant variance in purity and potency across brands and even within the same brand. Therefore, a consumer has no assurance what the product marketing is what they will get. This notion has been the basis for the mixed reception and approval of the claims that CBD consumption offers several health benefits. While the consumers swear by its numerous benefits ranging from its effects on the human body to its health benefits and benefits of continued use with other products, such as hemp, skeptics downplay it as a mere high plant or psychedelic. This article will examine some of the benefits of CBD gummies consumption, including its health (medicinal value), its beneficial effects of long-term use on the human body, and its advantages over other alternative products.    

Relieves pain 

The health benefits of CBD gummies consumption are numerous. For instance, one of the outstanding medicinal values is it relieves body aches and pains. Indeed, unlike the myriad painkillers in the market, CBD gummies are entirely natural. This aspect enables a gentle interaction with the human body’s pain receptors (serotonin), effectively managing pain and body aches. It also has no known after-effects upon pain relief.     

Enhances healthy inflammatory response 

Besides its refined use in pain management, the benefits of CBD gummies consumption result in the easing of inflammatory functions. This element is one of its greatest attributes. It has led to its increased adoption among consumers as the ideal option for easing body inflammations and severe pain symptoms. This effect is due to CBD’s interaction with dopamine receptors that helps in the regulation of mental attention, memory, motivation, behavior, and focus.    

Progresses sleep cycle 

An individual can suffer from lack of sleep due to pain-related discomfort, unrest, or even anxiety. Consumption of CBD gummies has medicinal value. Its pain-relief qualities and calming effects enable adults facing sleep and anxiety issues to have a better sleep cycle if consumed every day. Surprisingly, it just requires a small amount each day to improve one’s sleep cycle in the long term progressively.    

Stimulates a calm mood 

The fact that CBD gummies consumption assists in anxiety-related disorders indicate its positive attribute in promoting calmness in humans. CBD is a very effective alternative for countering rising stress hormones within the animal’s body in animal research. These findings give credence to the potential calming effect that its consumption among humans is likely to have. 

Usage benefits 

Apart from the medicinal values outlined above, consumers can align the user benefits of CBD gummies consumption to its lifestyle use as a most appropriate alternative to other products due to: 

  • Its ease of use 
  • It is pre-dosed packaging 
  • Its high antioxidant content  
  • Its legality in most jurisdictions 
  • Its lack of psychoactive effects 
  • Its lack of after-taste 
  • Its smoke-free use 

Conclusion  

The benefits of CBD gummies consumption are quite many, as outlined above. Currently, there are plenty of product options in the market for varied consumers. It is incumbent on a user to select the option that best suits their needs and desired benefits. Furthermore, the packaging of the CBD gummies in terms of flavor, shape or color, should not distract consumers; instead, one should focus on determining the best potency, extract type, and quality.    

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THC vs. CBD Edible Effects

As the consumption of cannabis commodities proliferates, users are more enthusiastic about their aftermaths.  Among these cannabis products are tetracannabidiol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD), specific plant products. On the other hand, edibles are food products that incorporate cannabis. 

 Are you a devotee of candies, chocolate, ice cream, baked foods, butter and oils? Scroll down to know the truth. Among the dominant psychoactive medleys in cannabis is THC. Cannabis smokers are the primary consumers. However, it is also accessible in edibles, capsules, oils and miscellaneous products. Before digging deep into the THC vs. CBD edible effects, let’s analyze their usefulness. 

Medical benefits of THC vs. CBD 

Although THC and CBD have detrimental effects, they also have various similar medical benefits. Many people prefer using CBD to THC since it lacks euphoric side effects.  Furthermore, unusual forms of epilepsy are also doctored using CBD. Besides that, the following constraints can also be treated using CBD: 

  • Mental disorders or psychosis 
  • Chemotherapy-induced nausea 
  • Seizure 
  • Tension 
  • Neuropathic pain 
  • Depression 

On the other hand, THC is naturally used to handle the following conditions: 

  • Muscle spasticity in paraplegics 
  • Insomnia 
  • Low appetite 
  • Glaucoma 
  • Migraine 
  • Fibromyalgia 
  • Improves sleep for Multiple Sclerosis subordinates 

THC vs. CBD edible side effects 

CBD’s side effects are aroused explicitly by melding it with other drugs. Otherwise, CBD is tolerated when consumed in large amounts.  Ultimately, both THC and CBD’s effects are temporary. THC stimulates brain neurons that control coordination, pleasure, time perception and thinking. Occasionally, this transpires whenever the brain’s cannabinoid receptors interact with THC. The most common THC and CBD edible effects include: 

  • Dizziness 
  • Appetite variation 
  • Fatigue 
  • Loss of weight 
  • Diarrhea 
  • Coordination problems 
  • Increased pulse rate 
  • Red eyes 
  • Dry mouth 

In unexpected ingestion of either THC or CBD, it is unclear whether the same effects occur on pregnant mothers and children. 

Edibles function like cannabis. Often, people use them to achieve certain pleasures and treatment without knowing what is contained in them. Usually, the effects that you get depend on the doses inundated.  Important to note is that high consumption of THC might result in adverse psychiatric effects.   

Take advantage of CBD edibles 

As we have seen above, CBD’s are less lethal than THC’s. In addition to that, CBD products are predominantly used to treat various ailments- anxiety, nausea, chronic pain, depression and many more! They are not only tasty, simple and easy to access but also used as pharmaceutical substitutes. They are also a fabulous alternative, especially if you would like to bolster and achieve optimal health. 

Conclusion 

Although THC and CBD emanate from the cannabis plant, their properties are distinct. While THC is associated with psychoactive effects, CBD is prominent for its health privileges. Before consuming either THC or CBD, consult with a medical practitioner for the consequences. Always stick to your dosage and avoid using edibles even in irrational circumstances. 

Marijuana uses for chronic pain

Marijuana use for chronic pain was discovered in 1975. It was discovered to be an affordable and effective treatment for cancer pain. It is used by over 62 percent of chronic pain patients to treat the pain. People with this pain consume marijuana either through smoking, eating or  oral spraying in order to relieve pain. It improves the health life of the patients and decreases the side effects of the pain to you as a user. If you are unable to receive injections or take pills to reduce pain, you can vape it. As a user you must use it under instructions of a physician for overdosing or under-dosing of marijuana can pose great health threats 

Types of chronic pain that can be relieved when you use marijuana 

If you suffer from the following health conditions you can relieve the chronic pain by using marijuana  

  • Osteoarthritis 
  • Headaches 
  • Fibromyalgia 
  • Disorder of TMJ 
  • Sciatica 
  • Injuries or accidents pain 
  • Arthritis of rheumatoid 
  • Pain caused by HIV/AIDS. 
  • Neck pain 
  • Cancer or chronic neuropathic pain 
  • Pain of the lower back 
  • Irritable bowel syndrome or disease 
  • Multiple sclerosis 
  • Issues caused by the dysfunction of the nervous system 
  • Fatigue syndrome that is chronic 

Methods of consuming marijuana 

Rolling joints of the leaves/ flower using the rolling papers of tobacco and smoke it 

Eating cooked edibles of the plant 

Taking in tablet , pills, and capsules made of marijuana  

Dissolving powdered THC in water and drink 

Use transdermal patches on your skin. You can remove the patch if it has side effects on you 

Vaping. Heat vaporizes it without producing smoke hence consumed in vapore form. 

Make a tincture by soaking its leaves/ flowers in solvent liquid like alcohol and then you drink the tincture. 

Applying its topicals like gel, lotions and salves on your skin to treat muscle aches and pain. 

Side effects of using Marijuana 

THC is the active ingredient that relieves pain in your body. It is taken in low or moderate amounts of dosage. If taken in large/ high amounts it increases the pain in your body. By taking in the dosage it may cause the following side effect to your body 

  • Dry mouth 
  • Drowsiness 
  • Dizziness 
  • Red eyes 
  • Thrist 
  • Increased appetite 
  • Anxiety 
  • Giddiness 
  • Euphoria 
  • Insomnia 
  • Memory loss that is short term 

Marijuana strains that are used to relieve chronic pain 

Marijuana has different strains that reduce pain in different levels and ways. The different strains are as mentioned below. 

  • Blue Dream. Causes relaxation of the whole body 
  • Jack Herer. Reduces nerve pain 
  • Grandaddy Purple.Relieves insomnia, pain, muscle spasm,s, and stress 
  • Window white.Relieves pain 
  • Afghan Kush. It is made of Indica and  relieves pain generally 
  • ACDC. Has a large amount of THC 

Conclusion 

Marijuana relieves many types of Chronic pain if taken in the required amount, for the right purpose and as recommended by specialists.

How to Use Cannabis for Treat Anxiety

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Until recently, cannabis was illegalized in most countries due to its addictive effects and was considered an illegal substance. But new research shows that cannabis can be very helpful in the treatment of numerous health conditions, among them anxiety. Even some research shows that it can increase anxiety, there is growing support for the use of cannabis in treating anxiety and other conditions by medical doctors. This is because several cases for which cannabis have been prescribed have responded well. 

Anxiety is a mixture of feelings, worry, tension, nervousness or fear relating to a specific event or occasion. Most attacks of anxiety are triggered by events such as a change of job, school, public appearance etc. The worst cause is fear either due to threats of uncertainty.  

Symptoms of Anxiety 

People who suffer from anxiety show different symptoms such as : 

Increased heartbeat 

This is excessive heartbeat arising out of fear from a specific event or threat. 

Sweating  

Too much anxiety can cause a victim to have sweating instances that last for days. 

Excessive worrying 

Too much worrying that occurs most of the days for more than six weeks can be a potential cause for concern. It is a sign of generalized anxiety disorder and is proportionate to the events that triggered it.  

Too much agitation 

Anxiety can cause your nervous system to go into overdrive which kicks off cascades of effects throughout the whole body. These effects may have tremendous harm to the body organs. It may lead to rapid heartbeat, sweating, shaking and dry mouth. This may go on for extended periods. 

Restlessness 

Restlessness alone can be a normal response to certain events but if it persists for longer periods then it can be a sign of concern. Restlessness is one of the factors that a doctor may consider when diagnosing anxiety.  

Fatigue 

Fatigue is considered a sign of anxiety if it accompanied by too worrying that lasts for longer periods. 

Difficulty Concentrating 

Anxiety can cause poor concentration even though it is also a sign of many other conditions. 

Irritability 

People with anxiety often experience high irritability disorders. 

Tense Muscles 

Anxiety is linked to tensed muscles even though there is no concrete evidence that supports this relationship. 

Trouble falling or staying asleep 

Sleep problems are very common among people with nervous conditions. Sometimes drugs such as melatonin are used to help restore sleep.  

Panic attacks 

Panic attacks lead to intense feelings of fear accompanied by unpleasant physical symptoms. If it recurs more often it can develop into a panic disorder. 

Being antisocial 

Fear and avoiding social situations is a sign of anxiety and should be watched closely. Reducing such instances is important in controlling their effects.  

Irrational fears 

Irrational fear, also known as a phobia can be a serious sign of over-worrying. Anxiety can lead to loss of weight and appetite which is a potential breeding ground for other infections due to poor immunity. 

But with the discovery of cannabis use in treating anxiety, records show there has been considerable success with the majority of the patients. Already there is an intense debate to legalize cannabis for medical use. Most authorities are now lessening the restrictions on cannabis on health grounds even though the legal requirements is that it be prescribed by registered medical practitioners 

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MENTAL BENEFITS OF TAKING PSILOCYBIN MUSHROOMS AND ITS THEARUPATIC MEASURES

Psilocybin mushrooms mostly known us magic mushrooms belong to a group of drugs which are obtained from certain types of fresh hallucinogenic meaning they cause hallucinations. They contain psilocybin which ok itself turns into psilocin after ingestion. Are they safe? Most people tend to believe that taking magic mushrooms is safer than other hallucinogenics but their effects are uncertain and can poison anyone engaging on them. 

This article talks more about the mental benefits of the magic mushrooms. 

              Mental Benefits 

According to the researchers, it’s crystal clear that magic mushrooms may have some health benefits, especially on mental related conditions by a single dose of the main ingredient which is psilocybin. As pointed out earlier, a single dose of psilocybin improves psychiatric distress in patients and not only does it forward cancer-related conditions but also other conditions like addiction as the therapy improves abstinence from smoking for over a year and treats other disorders like alcohol addiction.  

When one takes psilocybin, the drug set off the brain, and changes occurs in behavior and mood. The brain plays a huge role in operating such as memory and thought and for this, it needs help for its efficiency in order to survive that’s where psilocybin comes in as it acts as a stimulant, and when put together, the brain is able to advance new apprehension of actuality. 

The research shows that psilocybin drug alters how people behave leading to chances of openness increasing which in turn lead to less depression, anxiety, and addiction in the future and thus brings out impressive results. The solidity has been found to be safe for human consumption with its many potential benefits.

The drug is an illegal substance in some countries as it is termed as an abused drug but soon, it will be classified as a medicine in order to transform lives for a better tomorrow. Psilocybin mushrooms have been researched over the past years and it’s evident that it can treat anxiety and depression which are disorders related to mental health taken in the right amounts with the help of a trusted therapist. Medicinal Mushrooms can be found at: https://www.organicshroomcanada.co/product/psilocybe-buy-penis-envy/

In conclusion, we can say the psilocybin drug does not always lead to positive effects as each and every drug has its own positive and negative side effects when used in an uncontrolled way or misused but if they are taken in a controlled way and responsibly then the treatment is immediate and the minimum dose required is a single dose and that’s why health practitioners are highly recommended for the effective use of the drug.

Psilocybin is the safest drug for mental health problems and has given hope to many lives.  

EXAMINE HOW CANNABIS AFFECTS THE BRAIN

Cannabis is a plant with different uses such as:  recreational and medicinal plant. This plant has got many effects to the brain. Cannabis or Marijuana is used in different ways which include: eating it raw, smoking, applying it as a tropical treatment as well as brewing it as a tea. To the brain, Cannabis has these effects: there is risk of psychosis, change in brain reward system and crumbled neuron among others. 

Cannabis or Marijuana was initially cultivated in East Asia for, fibre, recreational, ritual purpose and many other. It is largely the most used psychoactive drugs global wise. Cannabis affects the mind in the following ways. 

Higher risk of psychosis. Psychosis is a medical term that involve losing touch with the real world. These touches are hallucinations or paranoia. When marijuana is highly consumed, users are likely to be diagnosed with a psychotic mental health condition. A good example of such condition is schizophrenia. Therefore, cannabis consumption can increase the risk of psychotic disorders. 

Individuals who use cannabis may have a drop in IQ. This most affects teens who once in their lifetime could have used marijuana. When consumed at tender ages, studies have shown that it may have side effect or negative effect to an individual. The reason behind the drop in IQ to the teens when they are older is that; teens are more vulnerable to marijuana’s effect on brain. 

There is a great change in brain size. Using Marijuana for many years for a long period of time may reduce the volume of grain matter in a brain region known as orbitofrontal cortex. Chronic users of marijuana have a wide range of connectivity. This is generally a measure of how well information moves between different pars of the brain. Those ingredients present in cannabis, affects cannabinoid receptors. These receptors are the one involved in appetite, mood and memory, which are so many in the orbitofrontal cortex.  

Cannabis affects the brain reward system. This means how chronic users of pot respond to different rewards. For those who have used it for long, tend to exhibit greater activity in the reward system of the brain when they view images of objects they used when consuming cannabis than picture of other natural objects like fruit photos.  It affects reward circuitry of the brain making t important to heavy users. 

The high consumption of cannabis may lead to increased level of neural noise. After people receive the tetrahydrocannabinol, they always show wide range of neural noise. The symptoms of psychosis that people may experience after using pot, may be related so much to neural noise.  

When used, weed affects brain neurons. The most affected neurons are the one responsible for appetite. This is one of the main reasons why chronic users of pot often get hungry. With this effect it is always difficult to understand marijuana users when it comes to feeding them. When these neurons are highly affected, they normally take excessive meals. 

Cannabis affect the brain greatly. It has negative effect on the brain and to an individual. It affects the most important parts of the brain thus leading to malfunction of the brain. 

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How Weed Affects the Brain

The usage of cannabis predates many a civilization. Historical authorities concur that the first known usage of the drug was back in 500BC, in the ancient Chinese. While the usage was mostly out of religious and therapeutic reasons, the plant has evolved throughout history and recently emerges as one of the leading sources of controversy across parliaments and congresses in this young century. Tussles regarding whether or not the drug should be made possible for the consumption by the public have a number of plausible pros and cons. Many against the legalization of the drug argue vehemently based on a number scientific studies which confirm that indeed, marijuana indirectly catalyzes, and even causes a number of significant mental problems. Here are some of the ways in which marijuana affects the brain: 

  1. Causes Short-Term Memory Loss 

It is a well-known fact that marijuana use causes momentary amnesia which limits or even entirely hinders the absorption of information and recall of events. When smoked, the main ingredient marijuana, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), fuses with the red-blood cells which then travel throughout the body, and to the brain. This psychoactive compound interferes with memory storage areas of the hippocampus and amygdala, thereby rendering the consumer’s memory ineffective. 

  1. Enhances Decreased Motivation in Individuals 

The psychoactive THC also wreaks havoc in the striatum neurons in the forebrain. The striatum is a cluster of neurons responsible for among other things, coordinating motivation. When the interference is made by the usage of marijuana, individuals grow incompetent, dysfunctional and are often without substantive objectives through which they can exercise motivation to attain. This is a tenable explanation for the high truancy rates for students who are frequent users of pot, given they are demotivated to pursue studies.  

  1. Alters Conscience 

While this varies depending on factors such as amount taken, levels of THC in the consumed amounts and the consumer’s history, marijuana is known for its notoriety in heightening sensory perception in individuals. Users of marijuana are affected by one or all of the following: 

  • Distorted sense of time where the intuitive reception of time is diminished. 
  • Hinderance of motor skills. Gross motor skills such as walking, standing, agility, balance and coordination are balked given the forebrain is most affected by marijuana use. It is plausible given structures in the forebrain are responsible for motor skills. 
  • Marijuana lowers judgement and inhibitions debilitating user’s judgement. 
  1. Activate the Psyche 

While the proponents of legalization argue that marijuana use is useful in lowering anxiety and mitigating some personality disorders and pain, studies have consistently maintained that marijuana use heighten anxiety, fear and panic. In fact, users are statistically more likely to develop clinical depression than non-users. 

While there are many adverse effects caused by marijuana, it is plausible to assert that some medicinal value can be derived from its use. 

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Cannabis Beverages

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People usually socialize while sipping a drink of choice. When the drink contains little buzz in it, the atmosphere becomes more relaxed. Cannabis beverages are a new phenomenon and an exciting one at that. Although edibles are popular, drinkables are penetrating the market too.

In countries where weed is legalised, major drink manufacturers are searching for a way into the market. Drinks promise to quench thirst, energise, calm, and help unwind while promising a bonus effect. 

Modes of consuming weed have always been either putting it in food or smoking it. Weed was not successfully infused in drinks due to its high-fat content. Tetrahydrocannabinol and Cannabidiol are weed compounds that make it not to mix well with water-based drinks. They mix well with alcohol, but this combination is illegal. 

Many manufacturers have been in search of other ways to incorporate weed into drinks in a rapidly growing market. Consumers are ready for drinks that don’t ruin the experience of tasting weed for the first time.  

A novel technology has allowed making teas, beers, tonics, wines, and aperitifs containing THC. It is called nano- emulsification. Nano-emulsification is the breaking down of cannabis oil to microscopic particles then mixed with an emulsifier. Parts of the emulsifier like water, while others like oil. This technology has created more consistent and palatable drinks. The ideal dose and infusion to effectively solubilize in drinks with different flavours infused.  

 Nano-emulsions are made for each specific drink, due to the difference in their chemical make-up. This helps not to impact the flavour or colour. 

An intake of microdoses of 2mg to 10 mg per serving of THC, is to be encouraged for prolonged consumption over the course of an evening. It is claimed that after an average of 15 minutes after consumption, one can feel the effect then it dissipates. The onset of feeling the effect of the drug in the drink differs immensely. This allows short feel-good sessions in a social setting.  

There is no scientific research on cannabis beverage absorption rate and onset time to convincingly say the exact effect of nano-emulsification. Most companies are still treading softly on nano-emulsions. No one can say for sure the effect it has on the liver in particular. As the organ that helps purify the body system, the liver is very sensitive. 

Many are trading alcohol for weed and drink manufacturers are hopeful that the industry will boom. 

Thanks to nano-emulsion technology, more and more people will be able to enjoy their favourite drinks of choice hang-over free. Many will be able to achieve a state of high with non-alcoholic drinks. Since tolerance varies, drinkers will be able to control their high with THC infused drinks. 

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THE CHRONICLES, LEGALIZATION, AND RESTRICTIONS OF CANNABIS

 INTRODUCTION   

 In written history, the usage of cannabis dates back to at least the third millennium BC.  However, restrictions began in the 19th century for various reasons. Cannabis was therefore used in the past primarily for recreational purposes. It was also used medicinally and for spiritual goals as well.  

           

     The 13th- 17th Century  

 Around 1320 CE, smoking pipes were uncovered in Ethiopia, having traces of cannabis. Arab traders then migrated cannabis to the Mozambique coast of Africa. After the introduction of tobacco, smoking became common in the old world during the 15th century.  

It later became popularly used by the South African- Khoisan and Bantu people, before Europeans settling at the Cape in 1652. In 1798, Napoleon Bonaparte’s troops found a liking to cannabis after the absence of alcohol in Egypt; it being an Islamic country. Despite cannabis usage, Soudon Sheikouni, the Emir of the Joneima in Arabia, was the world’s first to outlaw its usage across his Jurisdiction.  

Adrianampoinimerina, Madagascar’s king, also implemented capital punishment as a penalty for anyone using cannabis in 1787, throughout the Merina Kingdom.   

The 18th – 20th century 

In the early 1800s, Cannabis was then introduced to Brazil by African slaves and the Portuguese colonists. They intended to cultivate hemp fiber. However, due to African slaves’ knowledge of cannabis, they used it psychoactively hence making it prohibited in 1830 by the Municipal Council of Rio de Janeiro, and punishment to users. 

Jacques- Joseph Moreau, a French physician, wrote on the physiological effects of using cannabis during his travel in North Africa and the Middle East in 1836-1840. Moreover, in 1842, William Brooke O’Shaughenessy, an Irish physician, brought a quantity of cannabis with him on his return to Britain while working as a medical officer in Bengal.  

Also, due to the result of the British practice of transporting Indian indentured workers, there was a long spread of cannabis practices that led to a ban in Mauritius in 1840. The long-range also led to banning in British Singapore due to Indian laborer’s users in 1870. Criminalizing cannabis in British India began in 1871 and 1877.  

By 1879, several countries in the Islamic world and its periphery finally banned cannabis. In 1894, The Indian Hemp Drug Commission concluded that” the injury from habitual moderate use of cannabis is not permanent. However, its reasonable use practically produces no ill effects”. Restrictions on the sale of cannabis began in 1906 in the United States. Moreover, with the support of the white ruling class and the Council of Evangelical Churches of Jamaica, cannabis was banned with the Ganja law. Followed by the banning as well in 1913, in South Africa, 1922, in the United Kingdom and New Zealand, Canada as well criminalized cannabis before any reports of the use of the drug.  

In the early 1920s to the late 20th century, many countries restricted cannabis in their countries. Despite the restrictions, some countries embraced cannabis usage. i.e., Poland classified it as a narcotic drug in 1951. Cannabis attracted renewed interests mainly as medicine during the 1970s and 1980s. Other countries as well began to change their approaches to cannabis.   

The Netherlands was the first country to legalize cannabis WeedSmart online Uruguay then followed in 2015, to legalize recreational cannabis, Canada following in 2018 and South Africa in 2018 for personal use after the bill passed by the House of Commons.  

REFERENCES AND CITATIONS  

1. Booth,  M.(2015). Cannabis: A History.St Martin’s Press.  

2. Robert C. Clarke, Mark. D. Merlin(1 September 2013). Cannabis: Evolution and Ethnology  

Kenya Gazette 15 October 1913