EXAMINE HOW CANNABIS AFFECTS THE BRAIN

Cannabis is a plant with different uses such as:  recreational and medicinal plant. This plant has got many effects to the brain. Cannabis or Marijuana is used in different ways which include: eating it raw, smoking, applying it as a tropical treatment as well as brewing it as a tea. To the brain, Cannabis has these effects: there is risk of psychosis, change in brain reward system and crumbled neuron among others. 

Cannabis or Marijuana was initially cultivated in East Asia for, fibre, recreational, ritual purpose and many other. It is largely the most used psychoactive drugs global wise. Cannabis affects the mind in the following ways. 

Higher risk of psychosis. Psychosis is a medical term that involve losing touch with the real world. These touches are hallucinations or paranoia. When marijuana is highly consumed, users are likely to be diagnosed with a psychotic mental health condition. A good example of such condition is schizophrenia. Therefore, cannabis consumption can increase the risk of psychotic disorders. 

Individuals who use cannabis may have a drop in IQ. This most affects teens who once in their lifetime could have used marijuana. When consumed at tender ages, studies have shown that it may have side effect or negative effect to an individual. The reason behind the drop in IQ to the teens when they are older is that; teens are more vulnerable to marijuana’s effect on brain. 

There is a great change in brain size. Using Marijuana for many years for a long period of time may reduce the volume of grain matter in a brain region known as orbitofrontal cortex. Chronic users of marijuana have a wide range of connectivity. This is generally a measure of how well information moves between different pars of the brain. Those ingredients present in cannabis, affects cannabinoid receptors. These receptors are the one involved in appetite, mood and memory, which are so many in the orbitofrontal cortex.  

Cannabis affects the brain reward system. This means how chronic users of pot respond to different rewards. For those who have used it for long, tend to exhibit greater activity in the reward system of the brain when they view images of objects they used when consuming cannabis than picture of other natural objects like fruit photos.  It affects reward circuitry of the brain making t important to heavy users. 

The high consumption of cannabis may lead to increased level of neural noise. After people receive the tetrahydrocannabinol, they always show wide range of neural noise. The symptoms of psychosis that people may experience after using pot, may be related so much to neural noise.  

When used, weed affects brain neurons. The most affected neurons are the one responsible for appetite. This is one of the main reasons why chronic users of pot often get hungry. With this effect it is always difficult to understand marijuana users when it comes to feeding them. When these neurons are highly affected, they normally take excessive meals. 

Cannabis affect the brain greatly. It has negative effect on the brain and to an individual. It affects the most important parts of the brain thus leading to malfunction of the brain. 

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How Weed Affects the Brain

The usage of cannabis predates many a civilization. Historical authorities concur that the first known usage of the drug was back in 500BC, in the ancient Chinese. While the usage was mostly out of religious and therapeutic reasons, the plant has evolved throughout history and recently emerges as one of the leading sources of controversy across parliaments and congresses in this young century. Tussles regarding whether or not the drug should be made possible for the consumption by the public have a number of plausible pros and cons. Many against the legalization of the drug argue vehemently based on a number scientific studies which confirm that indeed, marijuana indirectly catalyzes, and even causes a number of significant mental problems. Here are some of the ways in which marijuana affects the brain: 

  1. Causes Short-Term Memory Loss 

It is a well-known fact that marijuana use causes momentary amnesia which limits or even entirely hinders the absorption of information and recall of events. When smoked, the main ingredient marijuana, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), fuses with the red-blood cells which then travel throughout the body, and to the brain. This psychoactive compound interferes with memory storage areas of the hippocampus and amygdala, thereby rendering the consumer’s memory ineffective. 

  1. Enhances Decreased Motivation in Individuals 

The psychoactive THC also wreaks havoc in the striatum neurons in the forebrain. The striatum is a cluster of neurons responsible for among other things, coordinating motivation. When the interference is made by the usage of marijuana, individuals grow incompetent, dysfunctional and are often without substantive objectives through which they can exercise motivation to attain. This is a tenable explanation for the high truancy rates for students who are frequent users of pot, given they are demotivated to pursue studies.  

  1. Alters Conscience 

While this varies depending on factors such as amount taken, levels of THC in the consumed amounts and the consumer’s history, marijuana is known for its notoriety in heightening sensory perception in individuals. Users of marijuana are affected by one or all of the following: 

  • Distorted sense of time where the intuitive reception of time is diminished. 
  • Hinderance of motor skills. Gross motor skills such as walking, standing, agility, balance and coordination are balked given the forebrain is most affected by marijuana use. It is plausible given structures in the forebrain are responsible for motor skills. 
  • Marijuana lowers judgement and inhibitions debilitating user’s judgement. 
  1. Activate the Psyche 

While the proponents of legalization argue that marijuana use is useful in lowering anxiety and mitigating some personality disorders and pain, studies have consistently maintained that marijuana use heighten anxiety, fear and panic. In fact, users are statistically more likely to develop clinical depression than non-users. 

While there are many adverse effects caused by marijuana, it is plausible to assert that some medicinal value can be derived from its use. 

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