Cannabis, commonly known as marijuana is a mind-altering drug extracted from the cannabis plant. Sativa and Indica are among the variety of strains developed from the cannabis plant. Cannabis is largely used as a recreational drug but also as a medicinal drug as discussed in this article.

Sativa vs Indica cannabis strains differences

Besides being developed from the same plant, Sativa vs Indica cannabis strains has varying species which differentiates them. Not only do they differ in their physiological effects, but also their appearance. According to research, Sativa is a tall plant with narrow leaves whereas Indica is a short plant with wide leaves. They both have various mental and physical effects.

Cannabis sativa strains

Cannabis sativa is a herbaceous species that stimulate the mind. It is known to survive in warm areas. Cannabis Sativa is commonly said to be ‘head high’ or ‘mind high’ even though it does not leave you feeling heavy or sleepy.

      Effects associated with sativa strains

• Energizing –Sativa strains contain terpenes that provide an energy boost that definitely change how you feel. This is mostly used by consumers who use it before undertaking an activity. In addition, a change in mood alleviates depression and anxiety.
• Uplifting- many consumers of Sativa strains tend not to feel relaxed and involve themselves in social activities after use.
• Creativity- Sativa strains consumption increases cerebral blood flow which makes the brain active hence you may feel very productive and creative.
• Insomnia-this often happen to night-time users, since Sativa strains boosts energy, you could end up being unable to sleep.
• Dry mouth- THC in Sativa strains binds with receptors in your salivary gland and hence slows production.

Cannabis Indica strains (click here for best online weed dispensary in BC)

 In Sativa vs Indica cannabis strains, indica strains tend to have higher THC. It is associated with full-body effects meaning it makes you feel relaxed. Unlike sativa strains, Indica strains are well suited for people with insomnia, pain, and nausea. 

        Effects associated with Indica strains

• Relaxing– Indica strain has terpene shown to produce relaxing and anti-anxiety effects.
• Nausea-soothing- many consumers find Indica strain to have a fruity flavor and hence help stop the feeling of being nauseous.
• Appetite-this a good thing for those people with low appetite. Indica strain will boost your appetite.
• Pain relief-the percentage of THC in indica strains may help to relieve pain, especially chronic pain.
• Dizziness-Indica strain is known to have a terpene that lowers blood pressure and cerebral blood flow, causing dizziness.
• Paranoia- some compounds in indica strains trigger the brain and hence increases fear and paranoia

Conclusion 

According to Sativa vs Indica cannabis strains’ effects, it is safe to have knowledge of both its positive and negative effects before indulging in any of the strains. It is also important to know that every individual experiences and responds to these strains differently according to one’s physiological system. It is therefore always important to consult with one’s doctor.

Cannabis is a plant with different uses such as:  recreational and medicinal plant. This plant has got many effects to the brain. Cannabis or Marijuana is used in different ways which include: eating it raw, smoking, applying it as a tropical treatment as well as brewing it as a tea. To the brain, Cannabis has these effects: there is risk of psychosis, change in brain reward system and crumbled neuron among others. 

Cannabis or Marijuana was initially cultivated in East Asia for, fibre, recreational, ritual purpose and many other. It is largely the most used psychoactive drugs global wise. Cannabis affects the mind in the following ways. 

Higher risk of psychosis. Psychosis is a medical term that involve losing touch with the real world. These touches are hallucinations or paranoia. When marijuana is highly consumed, users are likely to be diagnosed with a psychotic mental health condition. A good example of such condition is schizophrenia. Therefore, cannabis consumption can increase the risk of psychotic disorders. 

Individuals who use cannabis may have a drop in IQ. This most affects teens who once in their lifetime could have used marijuana. When consumed at tender ages, studies have shown that it may have side effect or negative effect to an individual. The reason behind the drop in IQ to the teens when they are older is that; teens are more vulnerable to marijuana’s effect on brain. 

There is a great change in brain size. Using Marijuana for many years for a long period of time may reduce the volume of grain matter in a brain region known as orbitofrontal cortex. Chronic users of marijuana have a wide range of connectivity. This is generally a measure of how well information moves between different pars of the brain. Those ingredients present in cannabis, affects cannabinoid receptors. These receptors are the one involved in appetite, mood and memory, which are so many in the orbitofrontal cortex.  

Cannabis affects the brain reward system. This means how chronic users of pot respond to different rewards. For those who have used it for long, tend to exhibit greater activity in the reward system of the brain when they view images of objects they used when consuming cannabis than picture of other natural objects like fruit photos.  It affects reward circuitry of the brain making t important to heavy users. 

The high consumption of cannabis may lead to increased level of neural noise. After people receive the tetrahydrocannabinol, they always show wide range of neural noise. The symptoms of psychosis that people may experience after using pot, may be related so much to neural noise.  

When used, weed affects brain neurons. The most affected neurons are the one responsible for appetite. This is one of the main reasons why chronic users of pot often get hungry. With this effect it is always difficult to understand marijuana users when it comes to feeding them. When these neurons are highly affected, they normally take excessive meals. 

Cannabis affect the brain greatly. It has negative effect on the brain and to an individual. It affects the most important parts of the brain thus leading to malfunction of the brain. 

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